This 
            talk was given in January of 2008 at the Evidence-Based CAM Conference 
            and can be ordered from: http://www.cstapes.com 
            or by calling (845)679-6885.  
          
        SMART AND INFORMED SELF 
            MEDICATION: OMG, AFTER ALL ITS MY BODY
          
        by Madeleen Herreshoff
          
        ABSTRACT
          
        In my 
            work with cancer clients I have become more and more aware that many 
            of them are resorting to self-medication for various reasons. Some 
            cancer patients are self-medicating due to finances, others due to 
            not getting what they need from the experts, or due to an unwillingness 
            to travel far and wide to doctors and clinics.
            
            Self-medication is more possible now with the vast amount of information 
            and resources available on the Internet. The Internet provides access 
            to peer-sharing information on Listserves, to organizations that provide 
            in-depth resources for the cancer patient's particular cancer, to 
            stories/blogs from many survivors sharing their experiences and more. 
            My talk focuses on bringing awareness to the rapidly increasing phenomenon 
            of self-medication and touches on how cancer patients can empower 
            themselves to be "smart" and "informed" in their 
            treatment decision process, taking into account their particular style 
            of risk-taking.
          
        SMART AND INFORMED SELF 
            MEDICATION: OMG, AFTER ALL ITS MY BODY
          
        My name 
            is Madeleen Herreshoff and I am the Director of CANHELP Inc, a cancer 
            treatment information and referral service founded in 1983. 
          
        I am 
            really going to enjoy introducing this acronym OMG. If you are an 
            active person on the Internet and if you are younger than I am, you 
            will probably already know OMG. I learned OMG and other funny words 
            like LOL three years ago when I started to look into BHRT (Bioidentical 
            Hormone Replacement Therapy) on the Internet where I entered the amazing 
            world of list serves and blogs. OMG, oh my God, this was an eye opener. 
            There is more information and experience being shared on these listserves 
            and blogs than you can absorb. Some are excellent, and of course some 
            are foolish.
            
            I have been a cancer advocate for the last twelve years and during 
            these 12 years I have talked nearly daily with cancer clients of all 
            walks of life, of all ages, with every cancer and at every stage of 
            disease. I myself have walked the cancer road twice and am a walking-one 
            breasted woman. Tomorrow at Lynne Farrow’s talk “The Perfect 
            Storm Theory of Breast Cancer“, you can see my one and only 
            breast on screen showing how iodine helped “disappear” 
            a cyst after just 6 months of self-medication. As an aside, shortly 
            after my mastectomy in 1994, a Dutch niece of mine, who is a photographer 
            and lives in Amsterdam, asked if she could photograph my one breast 
            with a tulip over the fresh scar side. I was exhibited in such fashion 
            in a well-known gallery in Amsterdam. My one breast is famous! LOL 
            (laughingoutloud).
          
        Recently, 
            I have taken a hiatus from working with cancer clients in order to 
            re-evaluate my priorities. One of my new projects is writing a book 
            based on my working with cancer clients for the past twelve years. 
            My talk today focuses on pulling the ghost out of the closet on a 
            Self-Medication movement. This movement has been going on more or 
            less silently in fear of having the medical world respond with DANGER, 
            DANGER, DANGER, BIG C or worse in fear that they will try to stop 
            us from self-medicating. I just read that the big pharmaceutical company 
            Wyeth has been lobbying the FDA to put a stop to the compounding of 
            bio-identical hormones for women. So this fear is certainly not unfounded. 
            We all know what it feels like to be disempowered and for the cancer 
            client it can be devastating. 
          
        At the 
            time I was contemplating writing a book on self medication, I saw 
            a beautiful movie called “Gypsy Caravan” with the subtitle 
            “You cannot go Straight, when the Road Bends”, a Romani 
            proverb. Wonderfully simple and direct. But we all know when you have 
            cancer nothing appears simple and direct. Your world turns upside 
            down and all of a sudden you have to learn everything about your particular 
            disease and treatments in as short a period as possible. Typically, 
            we get overwhelmed with information, even when hiring companies like 
            mine, CANHELP or Cancer Decisions run by Ralph Moss and others. 
          
        In an 
            effort to address this big problem (we all know cancer patients need 
            to be less overwhelmed not more), I started offering private consultations 
            to my clients a year ago to alleviate this sense of being overwhelmed. 
            Up until then, most of my information was supplied in individualized 
            reports with limited telephone support. As I spoke with cancer clients 
            more intimately over time, they confided that they were often self-medicating 
            and finding it very difficult to share with their doctor what they 
            exactly were doing. 
            
            I discovered that my clients were calling me to get empowered for 
            what they are doing or wanting to do. They want to learn to listen 
            to their bodies rather than get care primarily based on the experts‘ 
            opinions or statistical numbers. Thus, one day, it hit me that these 
            clients were part of a fairly new and clandestine self medication 
            movement. OMG 
          
        There 
            are various reasons for this phenomenon. One may be financial reasons, 
            another dissatisfaction with their doctors treatment/protocol. As 
            cancer patients are getting better educated about what treatments, 
            supplements etc. are out there, they learn to manage their health 
            journey more closely. They have figured out how to order a lot of 
            the supplements or nutraceuticals recommended by their doctor on the 
            Internet and often find ways to get them cheaper. They can even order 
            supplements that may be impossible to obtain here in the U.S. from 
            overseas or travel across the border for them. Cancer patients are 
            getting VERY savvy about these possibilities and readily share this 
            information with their fellow cancer patients, who are interested 
            in looking outside the box.
          
        This 
            new breed of cancer patients feel it is their birthright to self medicate. 
            I read an article in the New York Times some years ago about the increasing 
            phenomenon of yuppies getting their pharmaceuticals from overseas, 
            but in the case of cancer or for that matter in the world of hormones, 
            the age group looking to self medicate spans across the board, from 
            twenty year olds to eighty years old. 
          
        Allow 
            me to backtrack here to my own cancer journey. In 1991 I was diagnosed 
            with a poorly differentiated aggressive invasive breast cancer I had 
            surgery, radiation, but refused chemotherapy, even though the doctors 
            told me I would be dead in 5 yrs if I refused. My friends set me down 
            and with the best of intentions told me about so and so who did chemo 
            and survived, “did I not want to do this for my young son“, 
            “chemo is not so bad” and “didn’t I want to 
            live“? My husband was the only one who said: “You think 
            about what you want to do and I will support you, no matter what.“ 
            If I had not had him, I am not sure I could have gone against the 
            fear mongers. This was 1991 and going against the advice of the doctor 
            was not any way as prevalent as it is today. 
          
        I realized 
            that if I wanted to see my young son go to college some day, I had 
            to do what I thought was best for me, not what the doctors thought 
            was best. But I knew I had to put something else in place to prove 
            the University multi-task team wrong. I learned about alternative 
            therapies, good food, avoiding estrogens, plastics, endocrine disrupters, 
            etc. In May of 2008 it will be 17 yrs since my first occurrence of 
            breast cancer. I did have a local recurrence and a mastectomy three 
            years later. At that point, I intensified my alternative treatments 
            and learned in the process how to self-medicate. 
          
        So how 
            did I know how to Self Medicate? By educating myself, by seeing a 
            variety of doctors, conventional and alternative, joining an Internet 
            breast cancer list serve Amazon and yes by trial and error. AND over 
            time I learned to pay attention to how I felt or what my body was 
            telling me. Accordingly, I changed, added to or subtracted from my 
            protocol . Yes, I made mistakes. I “wasted” a lot of time 
            and money going into dead-end roads, not realizing that “You 
            cannot go Straight, when the Road Bends.” 
          
        But, 
            these dead-ends taught me a lot. They taught me that my choices were 
            often based on the FEAR factor, which rarely resulted into a good 
            outcome. FEAR is our biggest obstacle, esp FEAR OF CANCER or as they 
            call it in our case the BIG C! Not only can FEAR lead us into making 
            wrong choices but it can also stymie us. I can’t tell you how 
            many times my cancer clients who have all the information they need 
            to act, get completely stuck and unable to make a step forward, because 
            of thoughts or beliefs such as “my doctor told me not to do 
            anything else than his/her protocol” or “what IF“ 
            and “how do I know it’s the right thing to do?” 
            OMG, is right. Ultimately, nobody knows for sure what the right thing 
            to do is, no matter which direction you take; conventional or alternative 
            treatments both come with RISKS. My friends and clients have survived 
            and died in both camps. The best the cancer client can do is “to 
            do the next thing” after having done the research and checked 
            in with their body.
          
        After 
            all its YOUR body! When I ask my cancer clients what they really WANT 
            to do, the answer is often different than what the logical mind is 
            telling him/her. So the big question here is how do you bridge what 
            cancer treatments you SHOULD do and which treatments you WANT to do. 
            First, lets take a quick look at how the medical establishment is 
            curing cancer.
          
        Lets 
            face it we are losing the war on cancer. Nixon declared a war on breast 
            cancer and other cancers in 1971. And here we are mind you 37 yrs 
            later, in 2008 and we are still hard at it to provide a cure for most 
            cancers. As long as I see my friends and family members struggle and 
            die from this disease, I am not impressed with our war on cancer. 
            As a matter of fact, “war on cancer” is a very ill-conceived 
            notion. We need to be focusing on how to heal from cancer. 
          
        Over 
            1.4 million new cancer rates and 560,000 deaths of cancer were projected 
            to occur in 2007, showing a continuing increase in the incidence rate 
            by 0.3% per year in women. OMG! Doesn’t sound to me that those 
            numbers may save our children, especially not my granddaughter or 
            for that matter African Americans who still carry the highest burden 
            of cancer. 
          
        Those 
            of us who have seen our mothers and fathers or dear friends struggle 
            with cancer, do not want to suffer from multiple courses of chemotherapy 
            and/or radiation. With increased access to information, cancer patients 
            are getting smarter and are actively seeking other routes towards 
            healing and they are learning how to self-medicate. Many of those 
            who self medicate feel it has saved their life, esp those who have 
            gone from doctor to doctor, clinic to clinic for help without desired 
            results.
          
        So what 
            exactly does self medication look like? The picture is going to be 
            very different for each individual. I have clients who medicate themselves 
            primarily without doctors other than follow-up diagnostics. This type 
            of client, so to speak, never steps outside of his/her house for therapies, 
            orders supplements up from the Internet, brews special fruit drinks, 
            eats special diets, tries innovative alternative therapies, detoxes, 
            injects, and manages to survive. I know an 84 yr old man, who was 
            diagnosed at the age of eighty with a pancreatic cancer mass wrapping 
            around his spleen and into his stomach. At first he refused to do 
            anything about his large inoperable mass.. The prestigious University 
            surgeon gave him 6 weeks to 3 months to live. But his son talked him 
            into getting a report from CANHELP, did his own research as well and 
            put together a protocol they could do at home including high dose 
            German enzymes called Wobenzyms, mushrooms, the Budwig diet, Poly-erga, 
            making their own turmeric pills as well as other supplements. After 
            9 months on this protocol he felt so much better that he decided to 
            have a CT scan. The scan showed that the mass had shrunk significantly 
            with some residual left. 12 months later another scan showed he was 
            clean. In May he will be 85 and, being an architect, he is busy designing 
            a small, energy efficient house. To this day he is still doing some 
            modified anti-cancer protocol. He is believer of the Wobenzyms or 
            Wo-begones as he calls them. 
          
        Other 
            cancer clients consult with many unconventional doctors and follow 
            the protocol carefully until it looks like it is not working or too 
            costly. Then they gleen from their protocols what’s best for 
            them. I am sure you are aware that it can be very costly to go to 
            unconventional doctors because insurance may not cover their care 
            or they will prescribe nutraceuticals, intravenous therapies and other 
            lotions and potions which easily can cost the cancer patient $200- 
            300/week. One of the therapies I often recommend for lung cancer clients 
            is the Sun Soup, which costs $650 for a month supply. When you add 
            that to other nutraceuticals, therapies etc. the cancer client is 
            easily out $1,000/month on supplements alone. Not everyone can do 
            that or not for long.
          
        So lets 
            take a case of one of my cancer clients who wants to take the Sun 
            Soup, which is based on mushrooms, soybeans and other ingredients, 
            and after 3 months he or she can no longer afford it. We all know 
            that most of the time any cancer treatment needs to be taken longer 
            than 3 months in the hope to shrink a tumor or avoid a recurrence. 
            So some of my clients look for a substitute cheaper herbal soup with 
            similar ingredients from companies such as Avena Botanicals, although 
            not peer-reviewed like the Sun Soup. 
          
        But not 
            all self-medicators are poor or have limited funds. There is another 
            cancer person who does have money, but who had become profoundly dissatisfied 
            with the medical establishment‘s care for cancer, not making 
            improvements or getting inadequate support for what the person wants 
            to explore, even if this is within the medical world. 
          
        Many 
            of my clients are so good at gathering information from list serves, 
            cancer advocates, cancer treatments centers, cancer doctors, friends, 
            support groups that it has become a way of life for them. One of CANHELP’s 
            clients, Julie, was diagnosed in her late thirties with advanced breast 
            cancer, and consulted with me four years ago. She did not want to 
            do any conventional treatments, no surgery, chemo or radiation for 
            her 6 cm breast tumor with possible lymph node involvement. 
          
        I am 
            not a doctor and do not tell my clients what to do and I generally 
            do not to try to talk them out of their decisions, esp if they feel 
            very strongly. I will explain possible risks, but NEVER EVER will 
            I threaten them with the big C. This woman has been one of my most 
            diligent clients, following up with each referral I passed on to her.. 
            She self-injected BCG vaccines, Coley’s toxins, causing fevers 
            and sweats, detoxed daily with coffee enemas, drank lotions and potions, 
            traveled to see, among others, Dr. Block in Illinois, Dr. Brodie in 
            Nevada, Dr. Chan in Vancouver, Dr. Munoz in Mexico, Dr. McClelland 
            in San Diego, and Dr. Wilcox in Alabama. She took away information 
            from each one and incorporated it into her own protocol. She had signed 
            up for the Amazon list serve which has a huge following among alternative 
            breast cancer patients. Julie worked really, really hard, to reduce 
            her 6cm tumor burden in her breast, but the mass kept on growing and 
            earlier in 2007 it approached 10 cm, and looked ready to burst out 
            of her breast.. She was coughing off and on from pleural effusion 
            and had some bone involvement. I and others encouraged her to look 
            into a course of low-dose chemotherapy with Dr. Ben Chue of the Seattle 
            Cancer Treatment and Wellness Center. Julie turned herself inside 
            and out to come to terms with the proposed poisonous therapy. She 
            felt she had failed. However, she wanted to live and if her past experience 
            taught her anything, she knew she had to be open-minded. She knew 
            deep inside that you cannot go Straight when the Road Bends. She went 
            through three courses of low-dose chemotherapy lasting 9 months! And 
            it was not an easy road for her, her legs had edema, her feet turned 
            purple from neuropathy, her energy and mood dropped upsettingly low. 
            But no matter what, she continued everything she had been doing alternatively 
            at the same time as her chemo protocol. She detoxed with coffee enemas, 
            colonics, did high dose intravenous vitamin C once or twice a week, 
            Meyers cocktails, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, sodium bicarbonate and 
            more. One part of her, stayed true to what she believed in and it 
            paid off. And Julie is now very much alive, her 10 inch tumor is gone 
            and her cancer markers keep going down down and is now well within 
            the normal range. She looks great, she has her courage again and she 
            is my miracle woman! I love you Julie. Stand up Julie and lets give 
            her a big applause!
          
        So the 
            title of my talk is “Smart and Informed Self Medication”. 
            How then can we be smart and informed about self medication?
          
        First 
            of all you need to know you are not alone. There 
            are quite of few of us who are doing it. There is support for you 
            out there. Here are some guidelines to consider:
          
        Get 
            educated and informed. Enlist services like CANHELP, CANCERDECISIONS, 
            Annie Apple Seed Project, BreastCancerChoices, CancerMontly etc. Be 
            aware that you may get overloaded. Don’t be afraid to ask for 
            help from friends to research information. My cancer clients’ 
            consumption of information varies widely.. Don’t spend hours 
            on the computer. Take your time to absorb the information and do not 
            believe everything you read or hear. 
          
        Take 
            time to evaluate a new or proposed therapy. I try to approach 
            each new therapy, conventional or unconventional, with an open mind. 
            A new fad can hit the Internet and everyone is exited and wants to 
            know where and how they can do it. There are always high-risk taking 
            cancer people out there and they will be the first to jump in. I watch 
            and listen and see what the overall results are. Often the fad is 
            gone as fast as it has arrived. 
          
        Find 
            cancer advocates and coaches who do not work from the FEAR model, 
            who can support you when you are unsure and confused. 
          
        Don’t 
            be afraid to switch when it looks like a therapy is failing. 
            I tend to use 3 months as my critical marker, if the cancer is growing, 
            switch. Remember there is always another bend in the road, when the 
            present road peters out. 
          
        Function 
            in “Your Style of Risk” as Michael Lerner from 
            Commonweal in Bolinas, CA (where they have a wonderful cancer retreat 
            program that I highly recommend) recently said at a conference I went 
            to. There is no way to take risk out of the equation of cancer care. 
            Some of us are high risk takers, some of us are low risk takers and 
            others consider themselves “no risk” takers by playing 
            it safe and follow the doctors‘ advice. However I seriously 
            doubt there is such a thing as “no risk” with cancer treatments. 
            If there was no risk we would not be dying of cancer, what was it, 
            550,000 people this year? Bottomline, don’t take anything for 
            granted, not your life, not cancer treatments.
          
        Check 
            in with your body regularly, find out of how your choice 
            of treatment resonates with your heart.. Don’t rely merely on 
            pills, lotions and potions. Know that we have an internal capacity 
            to heal and learn to trust your intuition. You know more than you 
            think. Remember you have been programmed by our medical system to 
            be powerless when it comes to cancer treatment choices.
          
        Monitor 
            your progress no matter what you are doing. Get a doctor 
            to order tests or discover how you can get diagnostic tests without 
            a doctor such as CanaryClub, LEF, Zava labs etc. You can order up 
            your own cancer blood markers!
          
        Find 
            new ways to work towards equilibrium and wholeness. Do your 
            best not to let your treatments run your life. Play music, draw, garden, 
            walk, breathe deeply, and rest.
          
        To summarize, 
            cancer is a process we learn to live with so hopefully we can one 
            day live without it. Seeing it as a process of healing gives us tools 
            as to how best cope with it. As in any process there is no right or 
            wrong path laid out for us. Scientists do this all the time, they 
            start with a hypothesis based on their best guesses and them move 
            forward from that, if their hypothesis is proven wrong, they tinker 
            with their initial hypothesis or abandon it for a new one, perhaps 
            surprisingly different from the first path. Be aware that "we 
            cannot go straight, when the road bends." Self medication may 
            well be an integral part of this journey towards healing.
          
        Thank 
            you, Madeleen 
            Herreshoff
            January 2008